During the 1950s and 1960s, South African women played a crucial role in the struggle against the violation of human rights in their country. They were active in a variety of ways, from organizing protests and boycotts to providing support to political prisoners and their families. One of the most well-known groups of women activists was the Federation of South African Women, which was formed in 1954 and played a key role in the anti-apartheid movement. The group organized a variety of protests and campaigns, including the Women's March on Pretoria in 1956, which brought together thousands of women from across the country to protest against the pass laws. The pass laws were a system of racial segregation that restricted the movement of black South Africans, and the Women's March was a powerful demonstration of resistance against this system. Through their activism, South African women helped to raise awareness about the injustices of apartheid and played a vital role in the struggle for human rights and equality.