The membership of the House of Representatives and the Senate differs in several ways, including:
Size: The House of Representatives has 435 members, whereas the Senate has 100 members.
Term length: Representatives serve two-year terms, while Senators serve six-year terms.
Constituency: Representatives are elected by the people of their congressional district, while Senators are elected by the people of their entire state.
Qualifications: Representatives must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and a resident of the state they represent. Senators must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident of the state they represent.
Role: The House of Representatives is responsible for initiating revenue bills and impeachment proceedings, while the Senate has the power to approve or reject presidential nominations, ratify treaties, and hold impeachment trials.
Leadership: The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives, while the Vice President of the United States serves as the President of the Senate. However, the Senate also has a President pro tempore who presides in the absence of the Vice President.
Overall, the House of Representatives and the Senate are designed to represent different constituencies and have distinct roles in the legislative process, though they often work together to pass legislation.
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