Question

A gene found in naturally occurring soil bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (8t), contains a protein that kills certain insects. Scientists

have genetically modified certain organisms such as corn, potatoes, and cotton by introducing the Bt gene into their DNA in order
for these plants to have this desired trait. Which question were the scientists most likely trying to answer?
A. How can farmers produce more nutritional crops?
B. How can farmers use less insecticides on their crops?
C. How can farmers reduce the amount of land needed to grow their crops?
D. How can farmers reduce the amount of fertilizers they apply to the soil for
their crops?

Answer 1

B. How can farmers use less insecticides on their crops?

Step-by-step explanation:

The scientists were most likely trying to answer question B, "How can farmers use less insecticides on their crops?" The Bt gene from Bacillus thuringiensis produces a protein that is toxic to certain insects, making the plants resistant to insect pests. By introducing this gene into crops, farmers can reduce the need for chemical insecticides, which can be harmful to the environment and human health. This approach is an example of genetic engineering for pest control, which has the potential to increase crop yields while reducing the use of harmful chemicals.