Question

fP=\ (x, y) : y = 3x-1, x ≤ 4, xe N}, find P * 1 State the elements of the following relations: (b) y = 4x (d) x + y >= 20 y = x (a) (c) x + y ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

To find P * 1, we need to find all pairs of elements in P that have a difference of 1. Let's start by listing the elements of P:

P = {(1, 2), (2, 5), (3, 8), (4, 11)}

Now, we can find all pairs of elements in P that have a difference of 1:

(1, 2), (2, 5) -> (1, 5)

(2, 5), (3, 8) -> (1, 3)

(3, 8), (4, 11) -> (1, 3)

Therefore, P * 1 = {(1, 5), (1, 3), (1, 3)} = {(1, 5), (1, 3)} (since the last pair is a duplicate).

(b) The given relation is: y = 4x

The elements of this relation are all pairs (x, y) such that y = 4x. For example, (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), etc.

(c) The given relation is: x + y ≥ 20

The elements of this relation are all pairs (x, y) such that x + y is greater than or equal to 20. For example, (1, 19), (2, 18), (3, 17), etc.

(d) The given relation is: y = x

The elements of this relation are all pairs (x, y) such that y = x. For example, (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), etc.