The parliamentary system of government and the presidential system are two different forms of democratic government, with distinct structures and powers. Here are some key differences between them:
Executive Power: In a parliamentary system, the executive power is vested in the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, who are members of the parliament. In a presidential system, the executive power is vested in the President who is elected by the people.
Separation of Powers: In a presidential system, there is a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are often fused, with the parliament having the power to remove the Prime Minister through a vote of no confidence.
Role of the Legislature: In a parliamentary system, the legislature plays a more dominant role, with the Prime Minister and Cabinet being accountable to the parliament. In a presidential system, the President is often more independent from the legislature.
Term of Office: In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister's term of office depends on the support of the parliament, which can vote to remove him or her at any time. In a presidential system, the President's term of office is fixed, and he or she cannot be removed except through impeachment or resignation.
Electoral System: In a parliamentary system, voters elect members of parliament who then choose the Prime Minister. In a presidential system, voters directly elect the President.
Overall, the main difference between the two systems is that in a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are more closely linked, while in a presidential system they are more separate.