Question

Emilio, Kendrick, Celia, and Anna are nursing assistants working with different patients. Emilio stands by in order to

instruct and observe his patient. Kendrick cares for a patient in a coma by moving the patient's limbs. Celia moves the



legs of a patient whose spinal injury caused paralysis from the waist down. Anna works



with a patient who is able to



complete the exercises, but Anna assists the patient in order to deepen the stretches, enabling a better range of



motion



Which table best describes the kinds of range of motion exercises that each nursing assistant is participating in with



their patients?



h

Answer 1

Emilio is likely participating in passive range of motion exercises, instructing and observing the patient's movements. Kendrick is performing passive range of motion exercises on a patient in a coma by moving the patient's limbs. Celia is engaging in active-assistive range of motion exercises, assisting the patient in moving their legs due to a spinal injury. Anna is involved in active range of motion exercises, helping the patient deepen stretches for an improved range of motion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises involve the therapist moving the patient's limbs without any effort from the patient. This is consistent with Emilio's role, as he stands by to instruct and observe, indicating a passive approach.

In Kendrick's case, caring for a patient in a coma involves passive movements of the patient's limbs, aligning with the characteristics of passive range of motion exercises.

Celia is likely performing active-assistive range of motion (AAROM) exercises, as she helps move the legs of a patient with a spinal injury. AAROM involves the patient making some effort while the therapist assists, aligning with Celia's actions.

Anna is likely engaged in active range of motion (AROM) exercises with her patient. The patient can complete the exercises, but Anna assists in deepening the stretches, indicating an active involvement from the patient with some assistance from Anna.

In summary, each nursing assistant is likely participating in different types of range of motion exercises based on the level of patient involvement and assistance provided, including passive, active-assistive, and active range of motion exercises.

Answer 2

Emilio is observing active exercises, Kendrick and Celia are performing passive exercises on their patients, and Anna is assisting with active-assisted exercises.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to the types of range of motion exercises that different nursing assistants perform with their patients. There are generally two types of range of motion exercises: active and passive. Active range of motion exercises are performed by the patient themselves, without assistance, while passive range of motion exercises are performed on the patient by a caregiver.

Emilio's role appears to be observational, suggesting that his patient is performing active exercises. Kendrick is actively moving the patient's limbs since the patient is in a coma, indicating he is performing passive exercises. Celia is also likely doing passive exercises, as the patient's paralysis would prevent them from moving their lower limbs independently. Finally, Anna is assisting a patient who can perform exercises but needs help to deepen the stretches, which can be considered as active-assisted exercises, a subtype of active exercises where the patient is performing the movement with assistance.