Answer: Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Step-by-step explanation:
The most important factor in alcohol metabolism and elimination is the activity of the liver enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). ADH is responsible for breaking down alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is then further metabolized into acetate by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
The rate at which ADH metabolizes alcohol is influenced by several factors, including genetics, age, gender, body weight, and overall liver health. In general, individuals with a higher ADH activity will metabolize alcohol more quickly and eliminate it from their body faster than those with lower ADH activity.
Other factors that can affect alcohol metabolism and elimination include the type and amount of alcohol consumed, the presence of food in the stomach, and the use of medications or other substances that can interact with ADH or ALDH activity. It's important to remember that alcohol can have serious negative effects on the body, and excessive consumption can lead to alcohol poisoning, liver damage, and other health problems.