Answer:
Geologists study the Earth's physical structure, composition, and history, with a focus on the materials that make up the Earth, including rocks, minerals, and fossils. Geologists typically study the Earth's processes and history, including plate tectonics, erosion, volcanic activity, and earthquakes, among others. They also study the formation and distribution of natural resources like oil, gas, and minerals. Additionally, geologists often work to identify and assess natural hazards, such as landslides, floods, and earthquakes, and to develop strategies to mitigate their impacts on human populations.
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