The major terrestrial biomes are:
1. Tundra: This biome is characterized by a cold and dry climate with low precipitation. The location of this biome is in the far north, near the Arctic Circle. The native plants are mosses, lichens, and grasses, and the native animals are caribou, musk oxen, and arctic foxes.
2. Taiga: This biome is characterized by a cold and dry climate with moderate precipitation. The location of this biome is in the subarctic regions of the world. The native plants are coniferous trees such as spruce, pine, and fir, and the native animals are lynx, wolves, and moose.
3. Temperate Deciduous Forest: This biome is characterized by a moderate climate with moderate precipitation. The location of this biome is in the eastern United States, Europe, and China. The native plants are deciduous trees such as oak, maple, and hickory, and the native animals are deer, squirrels, and black bears.
4. Grasslands: This biome is characterized by a dry climate with moderate precipitation. The location of this biome is in the central United States, South America, and Africa. The native plants are grasses such as buffalo grass, blue grama, and big bluestem, and the native animals are bison, prairie dogs, and coyotes.
5. Desert: This biome is characterized by a hot and dry climate with low precipitation. The location of this biome is in the southwestern United States, Africa, and Australia. The native plants are cacti, succulents, and shrubs, and the native animals are snakes, lizards, and camels.
6. Tropical Rainforest: This biome is characterized by a hot and wet climate with high precipitation. The location of this biome is near the equator in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. The native plants are trees such as mahogany, kapok, and rubber, and the native animals are monkeys, parrots, and jaguars.