Answer:
We can start by dividing both sides of the equation cos(Ф) + 2sin(Ф) = 0 by sin(Ф):
cos(Ф)/sin(Ф) + 2 = 0
We can then use the identity cot(Ф) = cos(Ф)/sin(Ф) to substitute for cos(Ф)/sin(Ф):
cot(Ф) + 2 = 0
Subtracting 2 from both sides, we get:
cot(Ф) = -2
Therefore, we have shown that cos(Ф) + 2sin(Ф) = 0 can be expressed as cot(Ф) = -2.