Answer:
Step 1: A pulley, if frictionless, can produce only the same amount of work as the work done upon it, therefore it cannot increase the work.
Step-by-step explanation:
Therefore option(a) is rejected, being incorrect.
Step 2: A pulley can keep the work of resistance unchanged but cannot change it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Therefore option(b) is also rejected, being incorrect.
Step 3: A pulley cannot be used to multiply the effort force,
Step-by-step explanation:
Therefore option(c) is rejected as well, being incorrect.
Step 4: The function of a pulley is to change the direction of the force.
Step-by-step explanation:
Therefore option(d) is the correct option for this question.
Step-by-step explanation: