Here are some recommendations and solutions to minimize the impact of tropical cyclones:
1. Early warning: Early warning systems should be put in place to alert people of an impending cyclone. This enables people to take necessary precautions and evacuate to safer locations.
2. Evacuation plans: A well-planned evacuation strategy should be in place in areas likely to be affected by cyclones. People should be informed of the nearest evacuation centers and procedures.
3. Safe shelters: Adequate safe shelters should be constructed in cyclone-prone areas. The shelters should be strong enough to withstand strong winds and floods and provide basic necessities such as food and water.
4. Coastal protection: Coastal protection measures, such as mangrove forests and seawalls should be put in place to reduce the impact of storm surges.
5. Awareness campaigns: Mass awareness campaigns should be conducted to educate people living in the cyclone-prone areas on how to prepare for cyclones and what to do during and after the cyclone.
6. Infrastructure readiness: Critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges and telecommunication networks should be made resilient enough to withstand the impact of cyclones.
7. Disaster management teams' readiness: Disaster management teams should be trained and equipped to handle the aftermath of cyclones.
In summary, an effective approach to minimize the impact of tropical cyclones involves preparedness, early warning, evacuation planning, disaster management, and building of sustainable infrastructure to withstand disasters.