Fauvism and Cubism are two significant art movements that took place in the early 20th century. Both movements were considered formalist in nature because they focused on form and color rather than traditional representational values.
Fauvism emerged in France in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bright, bold colors and the simplification of forms. The term “fauvism” comes from the French word “Fauve,” which means “wild beast.” The movement was led by artists like Henri Matisse, André Derain, and Maurice de Vlaminck, who sought to break away from traditional painting techniques and create vibrant and expressive works.
Cubism, on the other hand, was developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in France during the early 20th century. The movement involved the breaking down of forms into geometric shapes, challenging the traditional perspective and creating a new way of seeing the world. Cubist works often had a fragmented appearance and were characterized by the use of multiple viewpoints.
Both Fauvism and Cubism were formalist in nature because they emphasized the form and structure of the artwork over its content. Fauvist artists used color as a primary means of expression, using it to create bold and dramatic effects. They also simplified forms, reducing them to their most basic shapes and sizes. This focus on form and color was a radical departure from traditional representational art, which typically focused on realism and accuracy in portraying the world.
Cubism, on the other hand, was concerned with the structure of the artwork itself. Artists broke down forms into geometric shapes in order to create a new way of seeing and representing the world. The use of multiple viewpoints challenged traditional perspectives and created a more dynamic and fragmented picture of reality.
Both movements were also concerned with artistic freedom and individual expression. They rejected the constraints of traditional art and sought to create something new and unique. By breaking away from traditional forms and techniques, Fauvism and Cubism paved the way for the development of other modern art movements.
In conclusion, Fauvism and Cubism are considered formalist period styles because they focused on the form and structure of the artwork over its content. Fauvism emphasized color and simplified forms, while Cubism broke down forms into geometric shapes and challenged traditional perspectives. Both movements were characterized by a rebellious spirit, seeking to break away from traditional art and create something new and unique.