The correct answer based on the commonly accepted definitions of child abuse and neglect would be option B. Denial of employment.
How is it so?
Alfred Kadushin and Judith Martin did not specifically outline a list of child abuse and neglect criteria, so the options provided may not directly correspond to their work. However, in the context of generally recognized categories of child maltreatment, option B (denial of employment) is not typically considered a form of child abuse or neglect.
Child abuse and neglect typically refer to actions or omissions that directly impact the well-being and safety of a child, such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect of basic needs, or denial of essential medical care. Denial of employment is more related to the parents' or caregivers' situation rather than the child's well-being.
So, the correct answer based on the commonly accepted definitions of child abuse and neglect would be B. Denial of employment.
Complete question:
According to Alfred Kadushin and Judith Martin, child abuse and neglect include all of the following except:
A. lack of proper shelter
B. denial of employment
C. failure to attend school regularly
D. denial or essential medical care