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Realism in Renaissance art was an artistic movement that emerged during the 14th century and continued through the 15th and 16th centuries in Italy. It was characterized by a focus on representing the natural world as accurately and realistically as possible.
Artists during this period sought to create works that were faithful to the human form and to nature, using techniques such as perspective and chiaroscuro to create depth and dimensionality. They also placed a strong emphasis on accurate representation of light and shadow, as well as on naturalistic colors.
The realism movement was influenced by the classical works of ancient Greece and Rome, and artists during this time were inspired by the humanist philosophy that emphasized the value and potential of human beings. The result was a new standard of artistic excellence that emphasized realism, accuracy, and naturalism, and that continues to influence art to this day.