Area is not a statistical test. The correct option is D.
What are statistical tests?
Statistical tests are mathematical tests performed on data collected from research to make the interpretation of the research easily discernable.
There are two types of statistical tests:
Descriptive statistical tests
Inferential statistical tests
Descriptive statistical tests only arrange data in tables, lines, graphs, etc. It does so that trends can be seen just at a glance.
Inferential statistical tests are performed in order to arrive at logical conclusions based on the data obtained during research. They include t-tests, analysis of variance tests, tests for significant differences, and so on.
In other words, area is not part of any statistical test