Answer: It is possible for a country to have a high economic growth rate without actual human development, but such growth is often unsustainable and can lead to negative consequences in the long run. Economic growth can be achieved through factors such as natural resource exploitation, increased exports, and foreign investment, without necessarily improving the well-being of the population.
However, true economic development requires more than just growth in GDP or income. It also involves improvements in human development indicators such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Without these, the benefits of economic growth may not be evenly distributed and could even exacerbate existing inequalities.
Moreover, a narrow focus on economic growth can also lead to negative consequences for the environment, as well as social and political instability. Unchecked industrialization, for example, can result in pollution and resource depletion, while income inequality can lead to social unrest.
Therefore, it is important for countries to prioritize human development along with economic growth, to ensure a sustainable and equitable future.