Each genre has its own conventions for defining characters, setting, and conflicts:
1. Romance: Characters are usually attractive and likable, with strong chemistry and a deep emotional connection. Settings often involve beautiful, exotic locations or cozy small towns. Conflicts typically revolve around misunderstandings or obstacles that keep the couple apart, but ultimately they overcome these challenges and end up together.
2. Science Fiction: Characters are often intelligent and driven, with a focus on scientific or technological advancement. Settings are often futuristic or involve space travel. Conflicts often revolve around the consequences of scientific or technological progress, such as the ethical dilemmas posed by artificial intelligence or the dangers of space exploration.
3. Mystery: Characters are usually detectives, law enforcement officers, or amateur sleuths with a keen eye for detail. Settings often involve crime scenes or locations with clues to uncover. Conflicts revolve around solving the mystery or catching the criminal, and there may be twists and turns along the way that keep the reader guessing.
4. Fantasy: Characters often have special powers or abilities, and may include mythical creatures like dragons or elves. Settings are often otherworldly, with magical landscapes or medieval-inspired kingdoms. Conflicts often involve a battle between good and evil, with the fate of the world at stake.
5. Horror: Characters often find themselves in dangerous or terrifying situations, facing off against supernatural or psychological threats. Settings may be haunted houses, abandoned hospitals, or other eerie locations. Conflicts often involve survival, as the characters try to escape the danger and overcome their fears.
Overall, each genre's conventions help to define the tone and mood of the story, and shape the reader's expectations for the characters, setting, and conflicts that will be encountered.