The process of writing the US Constitution began in 1787 when delegates from 12 states met in Philadelphia to create a new system of government. They aimed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger national government. Over four months, the delegates engaged in intense debate and compromise to create the framework for the new government. They were guided by principles of democracy, liberty, and the separation of powers.
Two key elements of the US Constitution are the system of checks and balances and the Bill of Rights. The system of checks and balances is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Each branch has specific powers that limit the powers of the others, creating a system of balance. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which outline specific rights guaranteed to citizens and limit the power of the government.
Two rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights are the freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The Second Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms and the right to form a well-regulated militia. These rights are important because they protect individual liberties and limit the power of the government.