Explanation:
remember, a square has 4 equally long sides.
(a)
the area of a square is
side length × side length = (side length)²
hence the name "square".
therefore, the side length is the square root of the area.
sqrt(81) = 9
so, the length of each side is 9.
(b)
the perimeter of a square is
4 × side length
therefore, side length = perimeter/4
49/4 = 12.25
so, the length of each side is 12.25.