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Give the functions of the following neurotransmitters:

acetylcholine
epinephrine/norepinephrine
dopamine
seratonin
GABA and glycine
glutamate
endorphins

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

Acetylcholine: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in a wide range of functions including muscle contraction, attention, learning, memory, and regulation of the autonomic nervous system.

Epinephrine/Norepinephrine: Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are involved in the body's response to stress. They activate the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, and diverting blood flow to the muscles.

Dopamine: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in the regulation of reward and motivation, motor control, and mood. It is also involved in learning, attention, and pleasure.

Serotonin: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is involved in the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep. It also plays a role in cognition and perception.

GABA and Glycine: GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and glycine are inhibitory neurotransmitters that help to reduce the activity of neurons in the brain and spinal cord. They play a role in the regulation of anxiety, sleep, and muscle tone.

Glutamate: Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter that is involved in the majority of excitatory synaptic transmissions in the brain. It is important for learning, memory, and cognition.

Endorphins: Endorphins are neurotransmitters that are involved in the body's response to pain and stress. They help to reduce pain and promote feelings of pleasure and well-being. Endorphins are also involved in regulating appetite and mood.

Step-by-step explanation:

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