Answer:
The ideas of Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Wollstonecraft had a significant impact on the development of modern governments and the principles upon which they are based. Here are some examples:
John Locke's ideas on natural rights and government by consent influenced the development of democratic government and individual freedoms. Locke believed that individuals had the right to life, liberty, and property and that government existed to protect these rights. His ideas influenced the American founding fathers and are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence.
Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers helped to shape the modern system of checks and balances in democratic governments. He believed that government should be divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial, each with separate powers and responsibilities. This idea helped to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and allowed for greater accountability in government.
Voltaire's advocacy for free speech and religious toleration helped to establish the idea of individual liberties and freedom of thought in democratic societies. He believed that individuals should be allowed to express their opinions freely without fear of persecution, and that religious tolerance was necessary for a peaceful and just society.
Mary Wollstonecraft's advocacy for women's rights helped to inspire the feminist movement and promote gender equality in modern societies. She argued that women were entitled to the same rights and opportunities as men, including access to education and the right to participate in political life.
Overall, the ideas of Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Wollstonecraft helped to shape modern democratic societies by promoting individual rights, government accountability, freedom of thought and expression, and gender equality. These principles continue to be central to many democratic governments today.
Step-by-step explanation: