Answer:
Color is detected by specialized cells in the retina called cones. There are three types of cones that are sensitive to different parts of the color spectrum: red, green, and blue.
Shape is detected by cells in the primary visual cortex located in the occipital lobe of the brain. These cells are called simple cells and they respond to specific features of a visual stimulus such as orientation and spatial frequency. Complex cells, also found in the primary visual cortex, respond to more complex shapes such as angles and corners.
Motion is detected by cells called direction-selective cells in the primary visual cortex. These cells are sensitive to the direction of motion of a visual stimulus and respond to movement in specific directions. There are also cells in the visual cortex that respond to motion in specific areas of the visual field, called motion-selective cells.
The spatial resolution of cells that detect shape is high, meaning they are able to distinguish fine details and spatial frequencies of a visual stimulus. However, their temporal resolution is relatively low, meaning they are less able to detect fast changes in a visual stimulus over time.
In contrast, the temporal resolution of cells that detect motion is high, meaning they are able to detect fast changes in a visual stimulus over time. However, their spatial resolution is relatively low, meaning they are less able to distinguish fine details and spatial frequencies of a visual stimulus.
Overall, different types of cells in the visual system are specialized to detect specific aspects of visual information, such as color, shape, and motion. The spatial and temporal resolution of these cells can vary depending on their specific function, and this contributes to the ability of the visual system to process and interpret complex visual stimuli.
Step-by-step explanation: