Answer:
To solve this problem, we'll use the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ
where z is the z-score, x is the height of the boy, μ is the mean height, and σ is the standard deviation.
We know that μ = 38 inches and σ = 2 inches. We also know that the z-score is -1.0.
Plugging in these values and solving for x, we get: -1.0 = (x - 38) / 2
Multiplying both sides by 2, we get: -2 = x - 38
Adding 38 to both sides, we get: x = 38 - 2
x = 36
Therefore, a three-year-old boy with a z-score of -1.0 would be 36 inches tall