Chapter three of Organization Management subject covers the topic of planning. Planning is the process of defining goals, establishing strategies to achieve them, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities. The chapter discusses the key concepts involved in planning, such as the definition of goals, the identification of resources, the formulation of strategies, and the creation of action plans. It also describes the different levels of planning, including strategic, tactical, and operational planning, and highlights the importance of contingency planning in dealing with uncertainties and unexpected events. Additionally, the chapter explains the role of planning in organizational success and the challenges often faced in the planning process, such as overcoming resistance to change and managing conflicting interests. Overall, the chapter emphasizes the importance of effective planning in achieving organizational goals and provides practical guidance for managers to develop and implement successful plans.