Question

A plant cell uses the molecules in the list to synthesize a protein. What role do the ATP molecules play in the protein synthesis process?

They convert energy into hereditary information.

They absorb excess energy to prevent overheating.

They increase activation energy.

They provide energy.

Answer 1

The ATP molecules provide energy in the protein synthesis process. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that stores and releases energy for cellular processes, and it is commonly referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell. During protein synthesis, ATP provides the energy needed for various reactions, including the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids to form the protein chain. Therefore, the correct answer is "They provide energy."