Final answer:
The main idea in "thinking like a mountain" is about deeper understanding and insight over surface-level concerns, which is exemplified by Robert Cohen's bear model, Issa's writing process, and concepts of reading comprehension.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main idea in the passage "thinking like a mountain" centers on the concept of understanding and insight rather than immediate, surface-level thinking. For example, in Robert Cohen's model, the challenge of running from a bear illustrates how, in high-stakes situations, a person is more focused on the task at hand (escaping the bear) rather than the underlying motivations of the situation (why the bear chases). Similarly, when Issa explores arguments on both sides of a debate about mountain biking trails, he gains a more empathetic and balanced viewpoint which strengthens his original stance, making for a more comprehensive and effective argument in his final draft. The examples illustrate a larger message about the importance of depth in thought processes, whether in trying to survive, write persuasively, or engage in creative endeavors.
In literature and reading comprehension, focusing on the overall understanding of a passage or text is often more beneficial than getting preoccupied with specific phrases or details. It helps in grasping the broader context and the writer's intent, as well as in fostering a deeper engagement with the material.