Question

Herbert Spencer's idea of "survival of the fittest"

A) was used by farmers to excuse their monopoly on the agriculture industry.
B) was basis of many of the reforms during the Progressive era.
C) was used to support the theories of Karl Marx.
D) was the attempt to apply Darwinian theory to popular society.

Answer 1

D) was the attempt to apply Darwinian theory to popular society.

Step-by-step explanation:

"Survival of the fittest" is an idea proposed by Herbert Spencer, who was a 19th-century social philosopher and one of the first proponents of social Darwinism. Spencer attempted to apply Darwinian theory to popular society, arguing that the "fittest" individuals and groups would inevitably rise to the top of society, while the "unfit" would be left behind. He believed that this natural process of competition and selection was essential for progress and development.