Answer:
The 2019 presidential election in Nigeria was marred by negative events such as voter suppression, violence, and rigging. These negative events were a reflection of the country's political culture, which is deeply entrenched in corruption, impunity, and ethnic and religious divisions.
Nigeria has a long history of electoral malpractice, and the 2019 election was no exception. There were reports of voter intimidation, ballot-box snatching, and violence in many parts of the country. Moreover, there were allegations of rigging and vote-buying by political parties, which undermined the credibility of the election.
These negative events can be attributed to Nigeria's political culture, which is characterized by corruption, impunity, and a winner-takes-all mentality. Politicians in Nigeria are known for their disregard for the rule of law and their propensity to use violence to achieve their objectives. Moreover, ethnic and religious divisions have played a significant role in Nigerian politics, with politicians often relying on these divisions to mobilize support.
In addition, the lack of institutional capacity and weak democratic institutions in Nigeria have also contributed to the negative events witnessed in the 2019 election. The electoral management body, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), was criticized for its handling of the election, with many observers alleging that it lacked the capacity to conduct a free and fair election.
To address the negative events that characterized the 2019 election and improve Nigeria's political culture, there is a need for institutional reforms and a concerted effort by political leaders to promote the rule of law, transparency, and accountability. Additionally, there is a need to address the underlying socio-economic and political factors that fuel ethnic and religious divisions and contribute to electoral malpractice.