In theatre, infection control is of utmost importance to ensure the safety of both patients and healthcare practitioners. Here are some of the practices that are commonly undertaken in theatre to maintain infection control:
1. Hand hygiene: Healthcare practitioners in theatre are required to perform hand hygiene using antiseptic hand rub or soap and water before and after contact with patients or with contaminated equipment.
2. Personal protective equipment (PPE): Healthcare practitioners wear PPE such as gloves, gowns, and masks to protect themselves and the patient from infection.
3. Sterilization and disinfection: All surgical instruments, equipment, and surfaces in the operating theatre must be sterilized or disinfected to prevent the transmission of infection.
4. Environmental controls: Operating theatres are designed with environmental controls such as laminar airflow systems, which help to reduce the number of airborne particles and microorganisms in the theatre.
5. Waste disposal: All waste generated during surgery, including sharps, biological waste, and general waste, must be disposed of properly to prevent the spread of infection.
6. Antibiotic stewardship: Antibiotics are used judiciously in theatre to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and to minimize the risk of infections associated with antibiotic use.
7. Staff education and training: Healthcare practitioners in theatre receive regular education and training on infection prevention and control practices to ensure that they are up-to-date with the latest guidelines and best practices.
These practices, along with other infection control measures, are essential in maintaining a safe and sterile environment in theatre and in preventing the transmission of infections.