Table 3 represents a linear function.
How to determine the table that represents a linear function?
In a linear function, the change in the y-value is proportional to the change in the x-value by a constant rate, known as the slope. We can calculate the slope of Table 3 by selecting any two points and using the formula:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
For example, if we choose the points (-2, -4) and (2, 0), we get:
slope = (0 - (-4)) / (2 - (-2)) = 4 / 4 = 1
This means that for every increase of 1 in the x-value, the y-value increases by 1. We can confirm that this holds for all the other points in Table 3 as well, indicating that it represents a linear function.
The other tables do not represent linear functions because the change in the y-value is not proportional to the change in the x-value at a constant rate.