Answer:
Through the introduction of Islamic culture and traditions.
Muslims also made significant contributions to the fields of science, mathematics, and philosophy during their rule in Spain.
Muslim rule in Spain allowed for a period of religious tolerance and coexistence.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the most significant ways in which Muslims affected Spain was through the introduction of Islamic culture and traditions. Muslim rulers brought with them a rich and vibrant culture that included Arabic language and literature, Islamic art and architecture, music, and cuisine. The blending of Islamic and Spanish cultures gave rise to a unique and distinctive culture that is still evident in Spain today.
Muslims established universities and libraries, and translated many Greek and Roman texts into Arabic, preserving and expanding upon the knowledge of the ancient world. Many famous scholars and thinkers, such as Ibn Rushd (known as Averroes in the West), emerged from the Muslim communities in Spain.
Furthermore, Muslim rule in Spain allowed for a period of religious tolerance and coexistence. Jews and Christians were allowed to practice their religions and were often granted positions of power and influence in the Muslim government. This period of coexistence is known as the Convivencia, and it is considered a high point of cultural exchange and harmony in Spanish history.