Answer:
After independence, the Philippines struggled under the dictatorship of: 21, 1972.a. HoChi Minhb. Pol Potc. Ferdinand Marcosd. Khmer Rouge
Step-by-step explanation:
On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos had declared martial law, making himself dictator. Under Marcos, the Philippines became a model of crony capitalism; state power and policies were crafted to the benefit of the Marcos family, relatives, and friends.