Question

Question 1

Read the passage:
Gods and men alike suffered from the sorrow of Demeter. To her, in pity for the barren earth, Zeus sent an embassy, but in vain it came. Merciless was the great Earth Mother, who had been robbed of what she held most dear.

"Give me back my child!" she said. "Gladly I watch the sufferings of men, for no sorrow is as my sorrow. Give me back my child, and the earth shall grow fertile once more."

Why does the final line provoke Zeus to make a decision?

Question 1 options:

Zeus takes pity on Demeter because she seems so desperate for help getting her daughter back.

Zeus realizes that the kidnapping of Proserpine was wrong and he needs to punish Pluto.

Zeus realizes that granting Demeter's request to return her daughter to her will be good for the whole world.

Zeus knows that he is responsible for Demeter's daughter and decides to help her out of the goodness of his heart.

Question 2
Read the passage:

"Who are you?" he whispered, as he was melting at the young chieftain's feet.

"I am Go hay—the Spring," answered the young chieftain. "All the earth is glad, when I come to drive you back to your lodge in the North Sky, for I bring sunshine, and love, and joy."

Why does the last line of dialogue cause Old Man Winter to act?

Question 2 options:

Go hay's words strike fear into Old Man Winter, causing him to finally decide to leave.

Old Man Winter was touched by how beautiful the springtime was, so he left to make room for new life.

Go hay's words were so funny that Old Man Winter became friends with him.

Old Man Winter decided that it was too much trouble to argue with Go hay, so he left willingly.

Question 3
Read the passages:

Back to the flowery island of Sicily her mother brought her, and the peach trees and the almonds blossomed showily as she passed. The olives decked themselves with their soft grey leaves, the corn sprang up, green and lush and strong. The lemon and orange groves grew golden with luscious fruit, and all the land was carpeted with flowers. For six months of the year she stayed, and gods and men rejoiced at the bringing back of Proserpine. For six months she left her green and pleasant land for the dark kingdom of him whom she loved, and through those months the trees were bare, and the earth chill and brown, and under the earth the flowers hid themselves in fear and awaited the return of the fair daughter of Demeter.



"I, too, am powerful, and I am young! I do not fear you. When I touch the earth, it grows soft and warm. Every living thing stirs in its sleep,—birds and bees, flowers and trees, animals and men. When I speak, the sleeping sun awakes. See! Already he begins to send down his arrows. Hasten! that they may not find you, on the trail to the North Sky."

The Old Man trembled. His legs and arms grew weak. Icicles fell from his beard. Great tears rolled down his cheeks.



How do these two texts depict spring in similar ways?

Question 3 options:

Both use words that carry positive connotations in order to depict spring as a time of rebirth and growth.

Both use images to show that spring is a dark and quiet time of year.

Both use images that show that spring is inevitable and it is not more important than the winter or any other season.

Both use words that carry negative connotations in order to show that the passing of winter is a sad and unhappy time.

Question 4
Demeter and Old Man Winter both cause winter in their respective myths.

How are these two figures characterized differently in each text?

Question 4 options:

Demeter is characterized as a figure motivated by her own grief and sadness, while Old Man Winter is shown to be someone motivated by anger and a desire to cause mayhem.

Demeter is shown to not mind if she causes suffering, while Old Man Winter is characterized as a kindhearted person.

Old Man Winter is shown as someone who is mean and malicious, while Demeter is shown as someone who helps people out of kindness.

Old Man Winter is characterized as someone who is motivated by his shortcomings, while Demeter is characterized as someone who acts out of rage and hate.

Question 5
How does Proserpine's decision to eat the seeds of a pomegranate propel the action of the story?
Question 5 options:

Her action causes Zeus to fail to keep his promise.

Demeter then gets her daughter back.

It keeps her from ever returning from the underworld forever.

The seeds end up bringing winter to the world.

Answer 1

Question 1: The correct answer is C. Zeus realizes that granting Demeter's request to return her daughter to her will be good for the whole world. According to the myth, Demeter was so grief-stricken by the loss of her daughter that she neglected her duties as the goddess of agriculture and caused a famine on earth. Zeus was concerned about the suffering of humans and the balance of nature, so he decided to intervene and negotiate a compromise between Demeter and Hades.

Question 2: The correct answer is A. Go hay's words strike fear into Old Man Winter, causing him to finally decide to leave. According to the story, Old Man Winter was reluctant to give up his power over the earth and tried to resist Go hay's arrival. However, when he heard Go hay's name and his claim to bring sunshine, love, and joy, he realized that he could not compete with him and that his time was over.

Question 3: The passage is incomplete. It seems to be about the return of Persephone to her mother and the restoration of spring and fertility on earth. A possible way to complete it is:

Back to the flowery island of Sicily her mother brought her, and the peach trees and the almonds blossomed showily as she passed. The olives decked themselves with their soft grey leaves, and the corn sprang up, green and lush and strong.

The lemon and orange groves grew golden with luscious fruit, and all the land was covered with flowers of every hue. Demeter embraced her daughter with joy and thanked Zeus for his mercy. She also blessed the earth with abundance and prosperity, as long as Persephone would stay with her.

But she knew that her happiness was not complete, for Persephone had to return to Hades for a part of every year. She accepted this fate with sorrow, but also with hope, for she knew that every spring her daughter would come back to her and bring life and beauty to the world again.

Step-by-step explanation:

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