Answer:
Positive Impact:
Angela Merkel - She served as the Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 and played a critical role in stabilizing the Eurozone during the 2008 financial crisis. She also advocated for measures to combat climate change and supported the integration of refugees into German society.
Winston Churchill - He was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II and is widely credited with leading the country to victory against Nazi Germany. He also played a key role in shaping the post-war political landscape of Europe and promoting European unity.
Jean Monnet - He was a French diplomat and a key architect of the European Union. He is credited with developing the idea of a common market and a shared currency for Europe, which has facilitated trade and economic growth across the continent.
Willy Brandt - He served as the Chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974 and pursued a policy of détente with the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc. He also advocated for social reforms and was instrumental in improving relations between Germany and its neighbours in Eastern Europe.
Negative Impact:
Adolf Hitler - He was the leader of Nazi Germany and was responsible for starting World War II, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people. His policies of racial purity and persecution of Jews and other minorities led to genocide and the Holocaust.
Joseph Stalin - He was the leader of the Soviet Union and responsible for the deaths of millions of people through forced labour camps, purges, and famines. His policies also led to the suppression of individual freedoms and the violation of human rights.
Benito Mussolini - He was the leader of Fascist Italy and an ally of Nazi Germany during World War II. His policies of nationalism and authoritarianism led to the suppression of political opposition and the violation of human rights.
Margaret Thatcher - She was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and pursued a policy of neoliberalism that led to the privatization of public services and the weakening of labor unions. Her policies also contributed to rising income inequality and social unrest in the UK