Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The tax policies of the Han dynasty were primarily based on the principles of social status and the ability to provide for others. The government collected taxes in the form of labor, goods, and money, which were used to fund the imperial bureaucracy, military, and public works projects. Here are some specific tax policies implemented during the Han dynasty:
Taxation based on social status: The Han dynasty divided its citizens into four social classes, with each class paying a different tax rate. The highest class, which included scholars and officials, were exempt from taxes, while the other classes paid taxes in the form of labor or goods.
Taxation of merchants: The Han government taxed merchants and traders at higher rates than other citizens. This was because merchants were seen as less productive members of society who profited from the labor of others.
Taxation based on ability to pay: Citizens living in poverty paid the most taxes because they were required to provide a certain amount of labor or goods to the government regardless of their income level. This policy was designed to ensure that everyone contributed to the needs of society.
Land tax: The government also collected taxes in the form of land, which was measured based on the quality and productivity of the land. Landowners were required to provide a certain amount of labor or goods based on the size and productivity of their land.
Overall, the Han dynasty created a complex system of taxation based on social status, ability to pay, and productivity. While the tax policies were designed to fund the government and provide for the needs of society, they also perpetuated inequality and favored the wealthy and powerful.