Final answer:
To prepare a schedule of sales and costs for Segment A, consider the relevant figures such as revenues and expenses. To compare income statements, calculate the net income for each alternative: retaining or eliminating Segment A.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prepare a schedule of relevant sales and costs for Segment A, we need to consider only the revenues and costs associated with this segment:
- Sales: $163,000
- Cost of goods sold: $129,000
- Sales commissions: $22,000
- General fixed operating expenses (allocation of president's salary): $37,000
- Advertising expense: $3,000
To compare the income statements for the company as a whole under two alternatives, we need to calculate the net income (loss) for each alternative:
- Retaining Segment A: Net income = $(28,000) + $71,000 + $99,000 = $142,000
- Eliminating Segment A: Net income = $71,000 + $99,000 = $170,000