The correct answer is "focused on the well-being of their citizens."
During the Great Depression, many European governments responded by creating welfare states that focused on the well-being of their citizens. This involved the implementation of social welfare programs, such as unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, and healthcare, to help those who were struggling to make ends meet.
These welfare states were aimed at reducing poverty and inequality and providing a safety net for those who were most vulnerable to economic hardship. They were seen as a way to protect citizens from the negative effects of economic downturns and to ensure that everyone had access to basic necessities.
While some people argue that these welfare states may have contributed to increased poverty and homelessness, the overall goal was to improve the well-being of citizens and provide a safety net during difficult times. In general, these programs have been successful in reducing poverty and inequality in Europe, and they remain an important part of the social safety net in many countries today.