Answer: Collective farming, also known as collectivization, is a system of agricultural production in which a group of farmers works together to manage a large farm or group of farms.
Explanation: Under a collective farming system, the land, tools, and other resources are owned and managed by the state or a cooperative organization, rather than by individual farmers. The farmers work together to cultivate the land, raise livestock, and produce crops, and the profits are shared among the members of the collective.
Collective farming has been practiced in various forms throughout history and in different parts of the world, often as a response to social and economic pressures, such as population growth, land scarcity, and political ideologies. It was widely practiced in the Soviet Union and other socialist countries during the 20th century, although it often led to problems such as inefficiency, low productivity, and resistance from farmers who resented the loss of their land and independence. Today, collective farming is less common, and many countries rely on a mix of large-scale commercial farming and small-scale family farming.