Explanation:
Let's assume that there are x mystery boxes in the machine. Since there are a total of 90 items, the number of stuffed animals in the machine is 90 - x.
We are given that winning a stuffed animal has four times as many favorable outcomes as winning a mystery box. This means that the probability of winning a stuffed animal is 4 times the probability of winning a mystery box.
We can express this as an equation:
(number of favorable outcomes for stuffed animal) / (total number of outcomes) = 4 * (number of favorable outcomes for mystery box) / (total number of outcomes)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(number of favorable outcomes for stuffed animal) = 4 * (number of favorable outcomes for mystery box)
We can express the number of favorable outcomes for each item as follows:
(number of favorable outcomes for stuffed animal) = x
(number of favorable outcomes for mystery box) = (90 - x)
Substituting these values into our equation, we get:
x = 4 * (90 - x)
Simplifying and solving for x, we get:
x = 60
Therefore, there are 60 mystery boxes in the machine and 90 - 60 = 30 stuffed animals in the machine.