Explanation:
a. The average rate of change between 1987 and 1990 is calculated as follows:
Average rate of change = (Ending Value - Starting Value) / Time Interval
= (17 - 17) / (1990 - 1987)
= 0 / 3
= 0
b. The average rate of change between 1987 and 1993 is calculated as follows:
Average rate of change = (Ending Value - Starting Value) / Time Interval
= (500 - 17) / (1993 - 1987)
= 483 / 6
= 80.5
c. The average rate of change between 1987 and 1997 is calculated as follows:
Average rate of change = (Ending Value - Starting Value) / Time Interval
= (5 - 17) / (1997 - 1987)
= -12 / 10
= -1.2
Therefore, the average rate of change for each period of time is:
a. 0
b. 80.5
c. -1.2
Note: The units for the rate of change in (b) and (c) would be "number of coffee shops per year since 1987".