Explanation:
The distributive property of multiplication over addition states that for any numbers a, b, and c, a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c.
Looking at Marta's work, we can see that the distributive property was used in line 1, where she distributed the 2 to both terms inside the parentheses:
2(x - 4) + 2x = x + 7
2x - 8 + 2x = x + 7
4x - 8 = x + 7
Therefore, the step in Marta's work that is justified by the distributive property is line 1, where she distributed the 2 to both terms inside the parentheses.