Explanation:
Since the interest is jointly proportional to time and principal, we can write:
I = kPt
where k is the constant of proportionality.
To solve for k, we use the given information that after three months (or 1/4 of a year), the interest on a principal of $5000 is $106.25:
106.25 = k($5000)(1/4)
Solving for k, we get:
k = 0.85
Now we can use this value of k to find the interest after nine months (or 3/4 of a year) on the same principal of $5000:
I = (0.85)($5000)(3/4)
I = $318.75
Therefore, the interest after nine months is $318.75.