A relation is a function if each input (x-value) has exactly one output (y-value). To determine which relation is not a function, we need to find the relation with at least one x-value that has more than one corresponding y-value.
A. (-4, 4), (0, 2), (8, 1), (-7, 5) - All x-values are unique.
B. (-7, 4), (0, 3), (-4, 1), (8, 2) - All x-values are unique.
C. (0, 4), (-4, 2), (0, 1), (-7, 2) - The x-value 0 has two corresponding y-values (4 and 1).
D. (8, 4), (-4, 2), (0, 1), (-7, 2) - All x-values are unique.
The relation in option C is not a function because the x-value 0 has two different corresponding y-values (4 and 1).