Final answer:
To solve this problem, first calculate the number of female and male goldfish. Then, find the number of female goldfish that died. There are 29 male goldfish. 9 female goldfish died.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to follow the given information step by step.
a) The problem states that 60% of the goldfish are female.
So, out of 50 goldfish, 0.6 * 50 = 30 goldfish are female.
Since the percentage of female goldfish decreased by 30%, we can multiply 30 by 0.7 to find the number of female goldfish remaining. 30 x 0.7 = 21.
To find the number of male goldfish, we subtract the number of females from the total number of goldfish. 50 - 21 = 29.
Therefore, there are 29 male goldfish.
b) To find the number of female goldfish that died, we subtract the remaining female goldfish from the initial number of female goldfish. 30 - 21 = 9.
Therefore, 9 female goldfish died.