Question

People sometimes have to assess whether someone is a member of a particular group. In assessing whether someone is gay or a Republican, for example, we often rely on the ________ heuristic, which entails figuring out the degree to which ________.

a. availability; someone resembles a category prototype
b. availability; someone can be categorized quickly
c. representativeness; someone resembles a category prototype
d. representativeness; someone can be categorized quickly

Answer 1

c. representativeness; someone resembles a category prototype. The representativeness heuristic involves making judgments about the likelihood of an event based on how well it matches a prototype or representative image of that event. In the context of assessing whether someone belongs to a particular group, such as being gay or a Republican, we might use the representativeness heuristic to assess the likelihood that someone belongs to that group based on how well they match our mental image of what a member of that group typically looks, acts, or thinks like. For example, if we rely on the representativeness heuristic to determine whether someone is gay, we might assess the degree to which they resemble our mental image of what a gay person looks or acts like, which could involve factors such as their appearance, behavior, or mannerisms.

Step-by-step explanation: