Final answer:
Sexism on college campuses is a central factor influencing negative attitudes and behaviors toward women, often exacerbated in environments like fraternities. Universities are responding with various support and awareness programs, but societal and cultural patterns continue to reinforce gender biases and stereotypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
One key factor in determining the negative attitudes and behaviors toward women on college campuses is the extent to which sexism is encouraged on campus. Research, including ethnographic studies by anthropologists like Peggy Reeves Sanday, has highlighted how some college environments, particularly within fraternity cultures, are permeated with forms of verbal and physical aggression against women. These environments may promote the use of alcohol and party venues to exploit and assault women. The prevalence of sexual assault on campuses has led many universities to take action, including developing consent awareness training, sexual assault response teams, and survivor support programs. However, the issues surrounding the treatment of women on college campuses also intersect with larger societal patterns, where stereotypes and gender roles reinforced by peers, media, and educational systems continue to subjugate and prejudice against women.