Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d. relative autonomy.
Althusser was a Marxist philosopher who believed that the law and its agents have a certain degree of autonomy from the economic base, or the mode of production, of a society. He argued that the legal system is not simply a reflection of the economic relations of a society, but that it has its own internal logic and structure that shapes its operation.
Althusser referred to this relative independence of the legal system as "relative autonomy." He believed that the legal system, while not completely separate from the economic base, is able to exercise some degree of independent power and influence within society. This means that legal agents, such as judges and lawyers, are not simply passive instruments of the ruling class, but have their own interests and priorities that shape their decisions and actions.