Answer:
To calculate the scale of the map, we can use the following formula:
Scale = Actual distance / Map distance
(a) Fractional scale:
The actual distance between Point C and Point D is 500 miles, and the distance on the map is 5 inches. Therefore, the fractional scale can be calculated as:
Scale = 500 miles / 5 inches
Scale = 100 miles per inch
So the fractional scale of the map is 1 inch = 100 miles.
(b) Written scale:
To express the scale in written form, we can use the ratio of inches to miles. Since 1 inch represents 100 miles, we can write the scale as:
1 inch represents 100 miles
Alternatively, we can simplify the scale to a more common ratio by dividing both sides by 100:
1/100 inch represents 1 mile
Therefore, the written scale of the map is 1/100 inch = 1 mile.