Final answer:
Aristotle emphasizes deliberation, practical wisdom, and character in morality, maintaining that human flourishing (eudaimonia) involves cultivating virtues to navigate life effectively. These virtues are developed within social structures and relationships, which he views as essential to virtuous development and achieving a good life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle insists that there must be room in morality for deliberation, practical wisdom, and character. According to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, morality is deeply intertwined with rational and virtuous development, achieved through fostering virtues that help us navigate towards eudaimonia, or human flourishing. The virtues serve as habits of character which inform our decisions and actions, leading towards a well-lived life.
Aristotle sees humans as social beings whose ethical development is facilitated through social relations hence emphasizing the importance of societal structures such as government in nurturing virtuous citizens. He also articulates that whilst human rationale distinguishes us from other beings, our behavior is not bound by natural law in the way it is for animals, since much of human behavior is shaped by our environments.
In discussing the subject of morality, Aristotle held that eudaimonia is partly achieved through effectively dealing with life's inevitable misfortunes, suggesting that the cultivation of virtues like courage, justice, temperance, and wisdom is essential. Moreover, the value of social relationships and success are highlighted as significant contributors to a flourishing life. Aristotle's recognition of the complexity of concepts like 'the good' reflects his nuanced understanding of morality, one that resists oversimplification.